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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — CESPE / CEBRASPE 2023

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
ce165738
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
CNMP
Ano
2023
Nível
Superior

Text CB2A2 


   Anyone who has interacted with superbot ChatGPT or image generator DALL-E might be wondering what the future of artificial intelligence (AI) holds for humanity.

    ChatGPT is an AI program that generates text in a very human-like manner when asked questions. Just ask DALL-E or similar programs to create a picture of a French bulldog driving a pink convertible and voila: you’ll see several versions in seconds.

    Science fiction in the mid-20th century created good-natured AI such as the computer on Star Trek helping the Enterprise crew, as well as its evil twin set on destroying its creators like HAL in Arthur C. Clarke’s famous book (or Stanley Kubrick’s 1968 film adaptation) 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 2023, however, we’re surrounded by AI that’s far more mundane than those examples. The virtual assistant in your smartphone, the airline chatbot and the robot vacuum cleaning your floors don’t seem to have any aspirations to rise above humanity and have been designed to help us.

    We should be prepared for bigger things to come than games, better chatbots or photo generators. Connectivity is key: think of AI as a general-purpose innovation like electricity that powers and connects other technologies, including sensors, robots, genomic devices and 3D printers. AI’s use will only intensify and accelerate as faster computing technology is developed, along with greater sensors capturing data, often called the Internet of Things (IoT). In the future, AI will be interwoven in virtually every aspect of commercial and personal activities.

Peter Marber. Artificial Intelligence: Why Should We Care?. Internet: (adapted). 

Considering the linguistic and semantic aspects of text CB2A2, judge the following item.The word “wonder”, in the first paragraph, is used here in the sense of “decide”.
  1. CCerto
  2. EErrado
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoE — Errado

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de vocabulário em contexto

Gabarito: ❌ ERRADO. A palavra "wonder", no primeiro parágrafo, é usada no sentido de "perguntar-se" ou "questionar-se", e não de "decidir". O trecho "might be wondering what the future of artificial intelligence holds" indica uma atitude de curiosidade ou indagação, não de tomada de decisão. Portanto, a afirmação está incorreta.

Análise

No texto: "Anyone who has interacted with superbot ChatGPT or image generator DALL-E might be wondering what the future of artificial intelligence holds for humanity."

  • "Wonder" aqui significa ponderar, refletir, ter curiosidade. É sinônimo de "ask oneself" ou "be curious about".

  • "Decide" significa tomar uma decisão, resolver. Não há no contexto qualquer elemento que indique decisão.

❌ ERRADO.

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