Inglês · CESPE / CEBRASPE · 2024 | Questão sqc-ce175592

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Código: ce175592
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Ano: 2024
Nível: Superior

Cargo: Profissional de Nível Universitário Júnior - Função: Turismólogo

Text 22A4-I

Tourism cannot be treated in isolation since it embodies all tourism practices in the system they operate in. Thus, tourism is a complex sociocultural, economic, and political phenomenon that touches all levels of society. The investigation of tourism’s role in society, the tourism system’s effects on nature, tourism spaces, objects, practices, relationships, and tourist typologies demand systematic sociological investigations. It is important to consider the whole macro system through its members’ social, political, cultural, and economic interactions. In such a social context, both human and nonhuman actors continuously shape and reshape the tourism system, and the tourism system reshapes these actors’ values, attitudes, and behaviors.

Researchers examining the sociology of tourism departed from several theoretical perspectives, blended theory and method, and focused on sociological concepts to understand and explain the different aspects of tourism. This group of scholars has been working within the several cores of sociology (like education, family, economy, development, religion, gender, language, migration, social inequalities, labor, and art) and at the margins of emerging interdisciplinary formations, including those crossing many disciplines such as geography, anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, marketing, communication, women’s studies, history, and cultural studies. The sociology of tourism studies engendered transdisciplinary conversations both in academia and in practice, and the results of these studies have created pragmatic changes in tourism practices, habits, and governance.

Internet: <https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com> (adapted).

Based on text 22A4-I, it is correct to affirm that the sociology of tourism impacted tourism practices, habits, and governance because

Ait studies tourism’s role in politics through systematical sociological investigations.
Bit shapes both human and nonhuman actors’ opinions, decisions, and behaviors.
Cit has created changes solely in tourism theoretical perspectives.
Dit caused the emersion of new interdisciplinary fields.
Eit has provoked debates related to a variety of disciplines both in academia and in practice.

Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoE — it has provoked debates related to a variety of disciplines both in academia and in practice.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de texto — Causa do impacto da sociologia do turismo

Gabarito: letra E. O texto afirma que os estudos da sociologia do turismo "engendered transdisciplinary conversations both in academia and in practice, and the results of these studies have created pragmatic changes in tourism practices, habits, and governance". Isso corresponde diretamente à alternativa E: "it has provoked debates related to a variety of disciplines both in academia and in practice". As demais alternativas ou não apontam a causa correta ou contradizem o texto.

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

O texto menciona que a sociologia do turismo estuda o papel do turismo na política por meio de investigações sociológicas sistemáticas, mas essa não é a razão pela qual ela impactou práticas, hábitos e governança. A causa explícita são as conversas transdisciplinares e os resultados práticos.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Embora o texto diga que atores humanos e não humanos moldam e são moldados pelo sistema turístico, essa é uma descrição geral do sistema, e não o motivo específico pelo qual a sociologia do turismo gerou mudanças práticas.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

O texto afirma que os resultados criaram "pragmatic changes in tourism practices, habits, and governance", ou seja, mudanças concretas, não exclusivamente teóricas. A alternativa C restringe o impacto apenas a perspectivas teóricas, o que é falso.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

O texto menciona que os estudiosos trabalham "at the margins of emerging interdisciplinary formations", mas não diz que a sociologia do turismo causou o surgimento desses campos. Além disso, a questão pede a causa do impacto nas práticas, hábitos e governança, não a emergência de novos campos.

Alternativa E — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

A alternativa reproduz a ideia central do texto: as conversas transdisciplinares ("provoked debates related to a variety of disciplines") tanto na academia quanto na prática ("both in academia and in practice") geraram as mudanças. Portanto, é a resposta correta.

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