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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — CESPE / CEBRASPE 2024

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
ce175593
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Ano
2024
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Profissional de Nível Universitário Júnior - Função: Turismólogo

Text 22A4-I 


        Tourism cannot be treated in isolation since it embodies all tourism practices in the system they operate in. Thus, tourism is a complex sociocultural, economic, and political phenomenon that touches all levels of society. The investigation of tourism’s role in society, the tourism system’s effects on nature, tourism spaces, objects, practices, relationships, and tourist typologies demand systematic sociological investigations. It is important to consider the whole macro system through its members’ social, political, cultural, and economic interactions. In such a social context, both human and nonhuman actors continuously shape and reshape the tourism system, and the tourism system reshapes these actors’ values, attitudes, and behaviors. 


        Researchers examining the sociology of tourism departed from several theoretical perspectives, blended theory and method, and focused on sociological concepts to understand and explain the different aspects of tourism. This group of scholars has been working within the several cores of sociology (like education, family, economy, development, religion, gender, language, migration, social inequalities, labor, and art) and at the margins of emerging interdisciplinary formations, including those crossing many disciplines such as geography, anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, marketing, communication, women’s studies, history, and cultural studies. The sociology of tourism studies engendered transdisciplinary conversations both in academia and in practice, and the results of these studies have created pragmatic changes in tourism practices, habits, and governance. 



Internet: <https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com> (adapted). 

According to text 22A4-I, what characterizes the approach of researchers examining the sociology of tourism is
  1. Athe consideration of diverse sociological concepts and interdisciplinary perspectives.
  2. Ba limited focus solely on human actors in the tourism system.
  3. Ca disregard for the role of nonhuman actors in shaping tourism.
  4. Dan exclusive reliance on one discipline for investigations.
  5. Ethe sole dependence on empirical research without theoretical foundations.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoA — the consideration of diverse sociological concepts and interdisciplinary perspectives.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de texto — Sociologia do turismo

Gabarito: letra A. O texto afirma que os pesquisadores da sociologia do turismo partiram de "várias perspectivas teóricas", misturaram teoria e método, e focaram em conceitos sociológicos, além de trabalharem em formações interdisciplinares. Isso caracteriza exatamente a consideração de diversos conceitos sociológicos e perspectivas interdisciplinares. O texto é claro ao mencionar que o grupo atua "dentro dos vários núcleos da sociologia" e "nas margens de formações interdisciplinares emergentes", cruzando disciplinas como geografia, antropologia, economia, etc.

Alternativa A — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

O texto diz: "Researchers examining the sociology of tourism departed from several theoretical perspectives, blended theory and method, and focused on sociological concepts to understand and explain the different aspects of tourism. This group of scholars has been working within the several cores of sociology... and at the margins of emerging interdisciplinary formations, including those crossing many disciplines..." Isso evidencia a abordagem com diversos conceitos e interdisciplinaridade.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma que há um foco limitado apenas a atores humanos. O texto, porém, menciona que "both human and nonhuman actors continuously shape and reshape the tourism system", ou seja, considera também atores não humanos.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

Diz que há desconsideração do papel de atores não humanos. O texto, ao contrário, afirma explicitamente que esses atores "shape and reshape the tourism system", mostrando que são levados em conta.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

Alega que a pesquisa depende exclusivamente de uma disciplina. O texto, porém, descreve que os pesquisadores trabalham em "interdisciplinary formations" e "crossing many disciplines", indicando uma abordagem interdisciplinar.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

Sustenta que a pesquisa depende apenas de pesquisa empírica sem fundamentos teóricos. O texto afirma que os pesquisadores "departed from several theoretical perspectives", ou seja, possuem base teórica.

Gabarito: letra A.

Link permanente: /questoes/ce175593