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Questão de Inglês — Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions — CESPE / CEBRASPE 2024

InglêsAdvérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
Código
ce191438
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
CNPQ
Ano
2024
Nível
Superior

         A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.

       

 A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts. 

      

  Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.


        While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.


        “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 


Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.The sentence “And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot” can be correctly rephrased as And, before long, they realized it was some form of chatbot.
  1. CCerto
  2. EErrado
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GabaritoC — Certo

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Vocabulário em contexto — Sinônimos

Gabarito: ✅ CERTO. A reescrita proposta substitui "soon" por "before long", "figured it was" por "realized it was", e "some sort of" por "some form of", mantendo o sentido original da frase. Todas as substituições são sinônimas e preservam o significado, portanto a afirmação está correta.

PEGA ESSA DICA!

Na prova de Inglês do CEBRASPE, questões de reescrita (rephrasing) exigem domínio de sinônimos e expressões equivalentes. "Soon" e "before long", "figure out" e "realize", "some sort of" e "some form of" são pares sinônimos. Sempre verifique se a estrutura gramatical também foi mantida — aqui, a vírgula após "And" é opcional na reescrita.

A reescrita está correta. A frase original do texto é: "And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind." A reescrita apresentada: "And, before long, they realized it was some form of chatbot." Nota-se a supressão de "of some kind", mas isso não altera o sentido, pois "some form of chatbot" equivale a "some sort of chatbot". A utilização de "realized" por "figured" é apropriada, e "before long" é uma expressão que indica o mesmo intervalo de tempo que "soon". Portanto, a assertiva é verdadeira.

Gabarito: ✅ CERTO.

Link permanente: /questoes/ce191438