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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — CESPE / CEBRASPE 2025

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
ce207481
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
InoversaSul
Ano
2025
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental
        Girls play outside in nature less than boys do, even at the age of two, according to the first national survey of play among preschool-age children in Britain. While researchers expect to see older children socialised to particular gender roles, they were shocked to see similar patterns of behaviour starting to emerge at such a young age. They fear it could have long-term implications for girls’ health, as girls are less physically active as they get older and are more likely than boys to have difficulties with their mental health.

         The study also found that preschool-age children from a minority ethnic background play less outdoors than their white counterparts, and children in urban areas play less outdoors than those in rural areas. “The results highlight inequalities in play even in the youngest age group, which may exacerbate existing inequalities in health,” the report concluded.

         The research surveyed more than 1,100 parents and carers of children aged two, three and four. They found that preschool children spent approximately four hours a day at play, of which one hour and 45 minutes was spent playing outdoors, mainly in back gardens at home. Away from home, children played in playgrounds and green spaces, with the most adventurous play usually associated with indoor play centres.

         “The popularity of these play centers is growing,” the report said. “This may be driven by indoor play centres providing adventurous play experiences that overcome some of the barriers to outdoor adventurous play such as traffic, weather and safety concerns.”

Sally Weale. Girls play outside less than boys even at two years old, UK survey reveals.
In: The Guardian. Internet:<theguardian.com>  (adapted). 
According to the preceding text, judge the following item.Based on the text, it is correct to infer that black girls are less likely to play outdoors than white boys are.
  1. CCerto
  2. EErrado
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoC — Certo

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de texto – Inferência

✅ CERTO. O item afirma que é correto inferir que meninas negras têm menos probabilidade de brincar ao ar livre do que meninos brancos. Essa inferência é válida porque o texto apresenta duas comparações independentes que, combinadas, levam a essa conclusão lógica.

O texto diz:

"Girls play outside in nature less than boys do, even at the age of two"

E também:

"preschool-age children from a minority ethnic background play less outdoors than their white counterparts"

Portanto, meninas (gênero feminino) brincam menos que meninos; e crianças de origem étnica minoritária (incluindo negras) brincam menos que as brancas. Logo, meninas negras (que acumulam os dois fatores) brincam menos ao ar livre do que meninos brancos (que não têm nenhum dos fatores de redução). A inferência é direta e sustentada pelo texto.

PEGA ESSA DICA!

Em questões de inferência, combine as informações explícitas do texto. Aqui, duas comparações independentes (gênero e etnia) são usadas para comparar grupos compostos. Sempre verifique se a combinação é logicamente consistente com os dados fornecidos.

Gabarito: Certo (C).

Link permanente: /questoes/ce207481