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Questão de Inglês — Substituição de Palavras e Reescrita de Frases (Inglês) — CESPE / CEBRASPE 2025

InglêsSubstituição de Palavras e Reescrita de Frases (Inglês)
Código
ce414322
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
UERR
Ano
2025
Cargo
Vest ( )

The argument for the existence of life in different places in the universe can lead to endless and aimless (but fascinating) speculation. Why assume that aliens so far advanced technologically are still bound by the chains of aging bodies? As we see our own technology advancing, and our minds becoming ever more entangled with digital devices, we can envision a kind of transhuman future whereby our mind’s essence, what we (loosely) identify with our inner self and memories, becomes immaterial, soullike, tethered to reality through information alone. In his novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, Arthur C. Clarke speculated that aliens would have broken awayfrom carbon-based and robotic machine structures so “that the mind would eventually free itself from matter (…) and if there is anything beyond that, its name could only be God.”

This is where astrotheology begins, as we envision aliens as the techno-version of godlike creatures, with the obvious subtext that one day we are going to get there too. So, not only is their technology magic to us, but their very existence becomes equivalent to a supernatural presence — omniscient, omnipresent, and undetectable by our feeble human senses and machines. Such aliens are indistinguishable from gods inhabiting the heavenly realm, being as elusive as countless deities have been throughout human history. They exist only in that intangible dimension of faith.

Marcelo Gleiser. The dawn of a mindful universe: a manifesto for humanity’s future. HarperOne, San Francisco (CA) (adapted).

Text 1A3-II

 

Maintaining the original meaning of text 1A3-II, the fragment “but their very existence becomes equivalent to a supernatural presence” (second sentence of the second paragraph) can be correctly replaced with

  1. Ahowever their many forms of existing becomes the same as a supernatural presence.
  2. Bdespite how close their existence is of a supernatural presence.
  3. Cbut the existence of such creatures itself becomes equivalent to a supernatural presence.
  4. Dbut it becomes the very existence of such creatures as a supernatural presence.
  5. Enevertheless their multiple lives can be taken as being the same as a supernatural presence.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoC — but the existence of such creatures itself becomes equivalent to a supernatural presence.

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