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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FCC 2017

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fc037930
Banca
FCC
Órgão
TRE-PR
Ano
2017
Nível
Médio
Cargo
Técnico Judiciário - Operação de Computadores
Consider the figure below.Imagem associada para resolução da questãoThe correct way to describe the main concepts showing by the figure is:
  1. AIf someone wants to send a private message, he gets the secret key (directly from the receiver in an e-mail) and use it to encrypt the message. For a message back to the sender, the receiver grab his secret key and encrypt with that. So all the encrypting is done with the secret keys, and all the decrypting is done with the corresponding public keys.
  2. BThere's one major benefit to doing encryption this way: there is no need to send anything secret over an insecure channel. The public key goes out to the world, but it's not secret and it doesn't need to be. The private key can stay safe on a personal computer, where it was generated.
  3. CThe secret key cryptography method, also called asymmetric encryption, employs a secret key for both encryption and decryption. The sender uses the key to encrypt the plain message and sends the encrypted message to the receiver. The receiver applies the same key to decrypt the message and recover the plain message.
  4. DHash algorithms are typically used to provide a digital fingerprint of a plain message contents, often used to ensure that the message has been altered by an intruder or virus. Using public and secret keys, hash functions, then, provide a measure of the corruption of a message.
  5. EThe public key cryptography method, also called symmetric encryption, employs two keys that are mathematically related although knowledge of one key does not allow someone to easily determine the other key. One key is used to encrypt the plain message and the other key is used to decrypt the cipher text.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoB — There's one major benefit to doing encryption this way: there is no need to send anything secret over an insecure channel. The public key goes out to the world, but it's not secret and it doesn't need to be. The private key can stay safe on a personal computer, where it was generated.

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