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Questão de Inglês — Pronomes | Pronouns — FCC 2025

InglêsPronomes | Pronouns
Código
fc073356
Banca
FCC
Órgão
Prefeitura de São Paulo - SP
Ano
2025
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Auditor Municipal de Controle Interno - AMCI Área de Especialização: Geral

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto a seguir. 


Climate change can affect mental health. Now these Californians are doing something about it 


by Shreya Agrawal

October 10, 2023 


     The facts of climate change can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair. Some California activists are creating communities for people to talk about those feelings.


      Maksim Batuyev's college studies on the climate crisis left him feeling depressed.


     “I was questioning the sheer gravity of it all and how all of it is systemic. None of it has an easy solution," he said. “That really started to bring me into some dark places."


    During his senior year at Michigan State University, in 2020, he started talking online to people from around the world about their emotions related to climate change, which ranged from feeling overwhelmed and scared about the future to grieving the parts of nature that have already been lost.


    “They sounded just like me,” he said. “And it sounded like too much for one person to take on.”


   He decided to do something about it. In 2022, he and climate activist Cindy Pace started informal gatherings in Los Angeles to talk about climate emotions. These groups, commonly known as climate cafés, encourage various kinds of people to come together and talk about their climate feelings in moderated discussions.


    Those meetups represent one of the small ways young Californians are beginning to address the global climate crisis as a mental health crisis. Popular organizations and nonprofits are offering community-based therapy solutions, such as climate cafés, urban gardens, and other events where people can come together and talk. Some are turning to nature-based therapy, also known as ecotherapy, which involves spending time in nature to enable growth and healing.


    But mental health advocates say the largely people-driven efforts are not nearly enough to meet the needs of younger generations. They say more resources and funding are needed to build stronger community-based systems and to provide a good alternative to therapy, which can often be expensive and less accessible.


   “It's clear young people are focused on climate change  and for good reason. A lot of past policies, actions, and inactions have created a situation that has folks very worried about the future, and I share that worry," said State Senator Ben Allen, the Redondo Beach Democrat who sponsored the 2017 budget item that funded the school program. “I hope that elected officials, industry leaders, and others in positions of power listen to what they're asking for and respond with the urgency it demands.”


    But the ultimate cure to eco-anxiety, Batuyev said, is to solve the climate problem.


(Adapted from https:llcalmatters.org/health/mental-health/2023/10climate-change-califormia-youth-mental-health!) 

No trecho “I hope that elected officials, industry leaders, and others in positions of power listen to what they're asking for and respond with the urgency it demands”, o pronome “lhey" refere-se a
  1. Ayoung people.
  2. BSenator Ben Allen.
  3. Celectad oficiais.
  4. Dindustry leaders.
  5. Eothers.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoA — young people.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação textual – Referência pronominal

Gabarito: letra A. O pronome "they" no trecho refere-se a "young people", pois o contexto anterior mostra que são os jovens que estão fazendo pedidos e expressando preocupações sobre as mudanças climáticas. O senador Ben Allen, ao falar, diz esperar que autoridades e líderes ouçam o que eles estão pedindo – ou seja, o que os jovens estão solicitando.

A banca testa a capacidade de rastrear o antecedente correto de um pronome em um texto de média complexidade. A armadilha está no fato de "they" aparecer logo após a enumeração de cargos ("elected officials, industry leaders, and others"), que são os destinatários da escuta, não os autores dos pedidos.

Alternativa A — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

O pronome "they" é o sujeito do verbo "are asking" na oração "what they're asking for". Quem está pedindo algo? O parágrafo anterior informa que "mental health advocates say... younger generations" precisam de mais recursos, e Allen afirma que "young people are focused on climate change". Portanto, o referente é "young people".

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Senator Ben Allen é quem fala, não quem pede. O pronome não se refere ao próprio sujeito da frase que o contém.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Elected officials" é parte do grupo que deve ouvir (sujeito de "listen"), não o grupo que faz o pedido (sujeito de "are asking").

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

"Industry leaders" também faz parte dos que devem ouvir, não dos que pedem.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

"Others" segue a mesma lógica: são os que devem ouvir, não os que pedem.

NÃO CAIA NESSA!

A banca coloca "they" imediatamente após a enumeração de cargos, levando o candidato a achar que se refere a eles. Mas a estrutura sintática mostra que "listen" tem como sujeito "elected officials, industry leaders, and others", enquanto "they" é sujeito do verbo "are asking" dentro do complemento. O antecedente correto está no parágrafo anterior: os jovens.

Gabarito: letra A.

Link permanente: /questoes/fc073356