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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FGV 2023

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fg069232
Banca
FGV
Órgão
SEE-MG
Ano
2023
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text III

English as an Additional Language:
Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy

        EAL classrooms are spaces to build communicative competence in the English language. That language has a unique role for many people around the world. For those without financial resources who do not live in English dominant countries, the digital sphere is perhaps the only space in which authentic use of the language is likely to take place. For learners situated in inner circle countries, effective use of the language can make the difference between social, economic and political exclusion, or inclusion. This is also true for a lesser extent in outer circle countries. For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite in political, economic, and academic life. In all of these circles, it is often used as a lingua franca. Sociocultural theory states that true competence in encoding and decoding language can only exist when there is an understanding of the cultural realities attached to the communication when it is used. Digital media provide the vector of communication for a tremendous number of communicative acts in all of the circles, but communication in the digital medium carries special attributes that are not necessarily obvious or transparent. Therefore, it seems imperative to arm language users with an understanding of communication issues the digital realm as well as an understanding of the implication of communication in this space. Furthermore, there is an ethical responsibility to empower language users from a variety of background with equal agency and therefore equal voice. Doing so requires more than just technical skills, but also skills of critique and critical language awareness, productive ability, and an understanding of agency and rights claims that stretch from the linguistic to the economic and political. By reimagining Critical Language Awareness as a component of a multiliteracy approach that encompasses the full spectrum of analogue to digital communication in English, teachers, students, and policy makers can work toward making language studies as relevant, authentic, and empowering as possible. 

Adapted from: (PDF) English as an Additional Language: Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy (researchgate.net)
The extract “For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite” means that in these contexts English
  1. Ashould not be as globally influential as before.
  2. Bhas been gaining status as an additional language.
  3. Ccan now be used solely by those in the inner circles.
  4. Dhas finally become socially and economically neutral.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoB — has been gaining status as an additional language.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Reading Comprehension: Meaning in Context

Gabarito: letra B. O trecho "English is becoming a language of the global elite" indica que o inglês está ganhando status como língua das elites, ou seja, tornando-se uma língua adicional de prestígio. O texto original afirma: "For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite in political, economic, and academic life." Isso reflete exatamente a ideia de aquisição de status, não de perda de influência, exclusividade ou neutralidade.

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

A frase não sugere que o inglês deveria perder influência; ao contrário, mostra que ele está ganhando status. A opção contraria o sentido do texto.

Alternativa B — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

A expressão "becoming a language of the global elite" significa que o inglês está se consolidando como língua de prestígio nas esferas política, econômica e acadêmica, ou seja, ganhando status como língua adicional. Isso está em linha com o contexto do parágrafo.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

O texto não afirma que o inglês pode ser usado apenas pelos círculos internos; pelo contrário, ele é usado como língua franca em todos os círculos.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

O texto mostra exatamente o oposto da neutralidade: o inglês está se tornando um marcador de elite, portanto com carga social e econômica.

Gabarito: letra B.

Link permanente: /questoes/fg069232