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Questão de Inglês — Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice — FGV 2023

InglêsVoz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
Código
fg069239
Banca
FGV
Órgão
SEE-MG
Ano
2023
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
The excerpt “major efforts are still required” (2nd paragraph) is in the
  1. Asimple past, passive voice.
  2. Bpresent perfect, active voice.
  3. Csimple present, passive voice.
  4. Dpresent continuous, active voice.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoC — simple present, passive voice.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Voz passiva e tempo verbal em inglês

Gabarito: letra C. O trecho "major efforts are still required" está no simple present, passive voice. O verbo "are" conjuga-se no presente simples, e "required" é o particípio passado, formando a voz passiva (sujeito sofre a ação).

Tempo/Voz

Estrutura

Exemplo

Simple present passive

am/is/are + particípio

are required

Simple past passive

was/were + particípio

were required

Present perfect passive

have/has been + particípio

have been required

Present continuous passive

am/is/are being + particípio

are being required

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma que é "simple past, passive voice". O verbo "are" está no presente, não no passado. "Are required" não é passado simples.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma "present perfect, active voice". "Are required" não contém "have/has" + particípio (present perfect), e a voz é passiva, não ativa.

Alternativa C — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

Exato: "are" (presente) + "required" (particípio) = simple present passive.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma "present continuous, active voice". "Are required" não é "are requiring" (present continuous ativo) e a voz é passiva.

Gabarito: letra C.

Link permanente: /questoes/fg069239