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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FGV 2023

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fg070002
Banca
FGV
Órgão
SME - SP
Ano
2023
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

Text I

Nurturing Multimodalism


    […]

   New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.

   The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.

    Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.


Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliter acies_in_ELT 

The author refers to learning as being “tailored to their collective knowledge” (1st paragraph), which means it can be
  1. Acredited.
  2. Badjusted.
  3. Cconfined.
  4. Dconveyed.
  5. Epurchased.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoB — adjusted.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Vocabulary in Context

Gabarito: letra B. A palavra "tailored" no trecho "tailored to their collective knowledge" (1º parágrafo) significa "adaptado", "ajustado", isto é, algo feito sob medida para se adequar ao conhecimento coletivo dos professores. A alternativa que melhor expressa esse sentido é "adjusted" (ajustado). As demais opções não se encaixam no contexto.

O texto original diz: "This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge." — ou seja, um aprendizado personalizado, feito sob medida.

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

"Credited" significa "creditado", "atribuído", o que não corresponde ao sentido de customização do trecho.

Alternativa B — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

"Adjusted" é sinônimo de "tailored" no sentido de "ajustado" ou "adaptado" às necessidades específicas, sendo a tradução mais precisa para o contexto.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Confined" significa "confinado", "limitado", ideia contrária à de adaptação personalizada.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

"Conveyed" significa "transmitido", "comunicado", que não se relaciona com a noção de adequação.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

"Purchased" significa "comprado", "adquirido", sentido completamente diferente do trecho.

Gabarito: letra B — a única que expressa corretamente o significado de "tailored" no texto.

Link permanente: /questoes/fg070002