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Questão de Inglês — Verbos | Verbs — FGV 2025

InglêsVerbos | Verbs
Código
fg120376
Banca
FGV
Órgão
SEEC-RN
Ano
2025
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Língua Inglesa

READ TEXT IV AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOWS IT:



TEXT IV



What is the global situation in relation to literacy?



Great progress has been made in literacy with most recent data (UNESCO Institute for Statistics) showing that more than 86 per cent of the world’s population know how to read and write compared to 68 per cent in 1979. Despite this, worldwide at least 754 million adults still cannot read and write, two thirds of them women, and 250 million children are failing to acquire basic literacy skills. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused the worst disruption to education in a century, 617 million children and teenagers had not reached minimum reading levels.


Acquiring literacy is not a one-off act. Beyond its conventional concept as a set of reading, writing and counting skills, literacy is now understood as a means of identification, understanding, interpretation, creation, and communication in an increasingly digital, text-mediated, information-rich and fast-changing world.


Literacy is a continuum of learning and proficiency in reading, writing and using numbers throughout life and is part of a larger set of skills, which include digital skills, media literacy, education for sustainable development and global citizenship as well as jobspecific skills. Literacy skills themselves are expanding and evolving as people engage more and more with information and learning through digital technology.


Literacy is a continuum of learning and proficiency in reading, writing and using numbers throughout life and is part of a larger set of skills, which include digital skills, media literacy, education for sustainable development and global citizenship as well as jobspecific skills. Literacy skills themselves are expanding and evolving as people engage more and more with information and learning through digital technology.


Adapted from https://www.unesco.org/en/literacy/need-know


The verb phrase in “Great progress has been made” (1st paragraph) is in the
  1. Apresent continuous, passive voice.
  2. Bpresent continuous, active voice.
  3. Cpresent perfect, passive voice.
  4. Dpast perfect, passive voice.
  5. Epast perfect, active voice.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoC — present perfect, passive voice.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Verbo frasal – Voz passiva no presente perfeito

Gabarito: letra C. A oração "Great progress has been made" está no present perfect (tempo composto com "has" + particípio "been") e na voz passiva (sujeito "progress" sofre a ação). A estrutura é: sujeito + has/have + been + past participle. Portanto, a alternativa C está correta.

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma que está no "present continuous, passive voice". O present continuous seria "is being made", e não "has been made". A forma contínua exige o verbo "to be" no presente + "-ing", o que não ocorre aqui.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Diz "present continuous, active voice". Além de não ser contínuo, também a voz é passiva, não ativa. O sujeito "progress" não realiza a ação; ele a recebe.

Alternativa C — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

Conforme explicado, "has been made" é present perfect (has + been) na voz passiva (been + past participle). Corresponde exatamente à descrição.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

Afirma "past perfect, passive voice". Past perfect seria "had been made", que indica ação anterior a outra no passado. O texto usa "has", que é presente, não passado.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

Diz "past perfect, active voice". Além de não ser past perfect, a voz é passiva, não ativa.

PEGA ESSA DICA!

Para identificar a voz passiva, procure o verbo "to be" seguido de um particípio passado. Para o tempo, observe o auxiliar: "has/have" = presente perfeito; "had" = passado perfeito.

Gabarito: letra C

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