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Questão de Inglês — Sinônimos | Synonyms — FGV 2025

InglêsSinônimos | Synonyms
Código
fg125664
Banca
FGV
Órgão
TCE-PI
Ano
2025
Nível
Superior
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
In the last paragraph, the phrase In short is similar in meaning to
  1. AIn a nutshell.
  2. BBesides that.
  3. CStill further.
  4. DIn addition.
  5. EThus far.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoA — In a nutshell.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Sinônimos – Expressões de Resumo

Gabarito: letra A. A expressão In short é usada para introduzir um resumo ou conclusão do que foi dito. Seu equivalente mais direto é In a nutshell, que também significa "em poucas palavras". No texto, lê-se: "In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique."

1In short
2In a nutshell
3Expressões de adição
Besides that
Still further
In addition
4Expressão temporal
Thus far (até agora)
Expressões de resumo
LEVELsoulevel.com.br
Expressões de resumo: In short; In a nutshell; Expressões de adição (Besides that, Still further, In addition); Expressão temporal (Thus far (até agora))

Alternativa A — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

In a nutshell é uma expressão idiomática que significa "resumidamente", exatamente o mesmo sentido de In short.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

Besides that significa "além disso", indicando acréscimo, não resumo.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

Still further também expressa adição ou continuidade, não conclusão.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

In addition significa "além disso", novamente ideia de adição.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

Thus far significa "até agora", referindo-se a um período de tempo, não a um resumo.

Gabarito: letra A.

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