They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
The verb phrase in “where he’d got this information from” (2nd paragraph) is in the:
Apast continuous.
Bpresent perfect.
Cfuture perfect.
Dpast perfect.
Esimple past.
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GabaritoD — past perfect.
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Verb tenses: past perfect
Gabarito: letra D. O verbo "he'd got" é uma contração de "he had got", que corresponde ao past perfect (passado perfeito) em inglês, formado por had + particípio passado. O past perfect indica uma ação concluída antes de outra ação no passado.
Past perfect (had + particípio)
1Formação
had (auxiliar)
Particípio passado (got)
2Uso
Ação concluída antes de outra no passado
3Contraste com outros tempos
Past continuous: was/were + -ing
Present perfect: have/has + particípio
Future perfect: will have + particípio
Simple past: verbo no passado (sem had)
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Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta
O past continuous (passado contínuo) é formado por was/were + verbo com -ing (ex.: "was getting"), não se aplica a "had got".
Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta
O present perfect (presente perfeito) utiliza have/has + particípio (ex.: "has got"), nunca had.
Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta
O future perfect (futuro perfeito) emprega will have + particípio (ex.: "will have got"), não "had".
Alternativa D — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO
Past perfect: had + particípio passado. "He'd got" = "He had got", forma correta do passado perfeito.
Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta
O simple past (passado simples) seria apenas "got", sem o auxiliar had.