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Questão de Inglês — Verbos | Verbs — FGV 2026

InglêsVerbos | Verbs
Código
fg132425
Banca
FGV
Órgão
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Ano
2026
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor II - Inglês
Read Text II and answer the following question.


Text II


    They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala. 

    According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.


From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The verb phrase in “where he’d got this information from” (2nd paragraph) is in the:
  1. Apast continuous.
  2. Bpresent perfect.
  3. Cfuture perfect.
  4. Dpast perfect.
  5. Esimple past.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoD — past perfect.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Verb tenses: past perfect

Gabarito: letra D. O verbo "he'd got" é uma contração de "he had got", que corresponde ao past perfect (passado perfeito) em inglês, formado por had + particípio passado. O past perfect indica uma ação concluída antes de outra ação no passado.

Past perfect (had + particípio)
  • 1Formação
    • had (auxiliar)
    • Particípio passado (got)
  • 2Uso
    • Ação concluída antes de outra no passado
  • 3Contraste com outros tempos
    • Past continuous: was/were + -ing
    • Present perfect: have/has + particípio
    • Future perfect: will have + particípio
    • Simple past: verbo no passado (sem had)
LEVEL · soulevel.com.br

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

O past continuous (passado contínuo) é formado por was/were + verbo com -ing (ex.: "was getting"), não se aplica a "had got".

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

O present perfect (presente perfeito) utiliza have/has + particípio (ex.: "has got"), nunca had.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

O future perfect (futuro perfeito) emprega will have + particípio (ex.: "will have got"), não "had".

Alternativa D — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

Past perfect: had + particípio passado. "He'd got" = "He had got", forma correta do passado perfeito.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

O simple past (passado simples) seria apenas "got", sem o auxiliar had.

Gabarito: letra D.

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