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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FGV 2026

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fg134483
Banca
FGV
Órgão
AMAZUL
Ano
2026
Nível
Médio
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
In “before they happen” (3rd paragraph), the pronoun is replacing:
  1. Acrimes.
  2. Bpatrols.
  3. Crangers.
  4. Dchances.
  5. Epatterns.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoA — crimes.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Pronome 'they' em texto de compreensão leitora

Gabarito: letra A. O pronome "they", na expressão "before they happen", retoma o substantivo plural mais próximo e logicamente adequado no período anterior: "environmental crimes" (crimes ambientais). A frase completa é: "increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen". Portanto, "they" substitui "crimes".

A banca testa a habilidade de identificar o referente de um pronome anafórico, um tópico básico de leitura em inglês. Não há pegadinha: o texto é explícito.

Alternativa A — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

"Crimes" é o antecedente direto de "they". A oração "before they happen" complementa o sentido de "stopping environmental crimes".

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

"Patrols" está distante e não faz sentido: "patrols before they happen" não é lógico.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Rangers" é sujeito de "improving safety", não de "happen".

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

"Chances" é objeto de "increasing", não poderia ser o sujeito de "happen".

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

"Patterns" aparece no parágrafo anterior e não se relaciona com o verbo "happen".

Gabarito: letra A.

Link permanente: /questoes/fg134483