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Questão de Inglês — Caso genitivo | Genitive case — FGV 2026

InglêsCaso genitivo | Genitive case
Código
fg134484
Banca
FGV
Órgão
AMAZUL
Ano
2026
Nível
Médio
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
The genitive case in “Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes” (2nd paragraph) also occurs in:
  1. AThe team’s finished their project ahead of schedule.
  2. BThe surveillance project’s moving along nicely.
  3. CThe community’s been helping the authorities.
  4. DThe group’s been working on this for months.
  5. EThe partners’ collaboration is seen essential.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoE — The partners’ collaboration is seen essential.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Caso genitivo (Genitive case) em inglês

Gabarito: letra E. A questão cobra a identificação do caso genitivo (possessivo) em inglês. No trecho “Brazil’s AI systems”, o apóstrofo+s indica posse: os sistemas de IA do Brasil. A única alternativa que repete esse uso possessivo é a E (“The partners’ collaboration” – a colaboração dos parceiros). As demais alternativas (A, B, C, D) empregam o apóstrofo como contração de has ou is, não como genitivo.

's em inglês
  • 1Genitivo (posse)
    • Antes de substantivo
    • Ex.: Brazil's AI systems
    • Ex.: partners' collaboration
  • 2Contração
    • 's = is
      • Ex.: project's moving
    • 's = has
      • Ex.: team's finished
      • Ex.: community's been
      • Ex.: group's been
LEVEL · soulevel.com.br

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

“The team’s finished” – aqui “team’s” é contração de “team has” (present perfect). Não expressa posse.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

“The surveillance project’s moving” – “project’s” é contração de “project is” (present continuous). Não é genitivo.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

“The community’s been helping” – “community’s” é contração de “community has” (present perfect). Sem valor possessivo.

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

“The group’s been working” – “group’s” é contração de “group has”. Idem.

Alternativa E — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

“The partners’ collaboration” – o apóstrofo após o “s” de “partners” indica posse no plural: a colaboração dos parceiros. Corresponde exatamente ao genitivo usado em “Brazil’s AI systems”.

PEGA ESSA DICA!

Na hora da prova, desconfie de apóstrofo seguido de verbo no particípio (finished, moving, been) – geralmente é contração de has ou is. Já o apóstrofo antes de um substantivo (como “collaboration”) indica posse.

Gabarito: letra E

Link permanente: /questoes/fg134484