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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FGV 2026

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fg134486
Banca
FGV
Órgão
AMAZUL
Ano
2026
Nível
Médio
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
Based on the text, analyze the assertions below:I. Environmental crimes and disputes over land ownership have only recently become a problem.II. The three activities mentioned in the first paragraph are natural events.III. Startups and global teams are joining efforts to make protection technology more available.Choose the correct answer:
  1. AOnly I is correct.
  2. BOnly II is correct.
  3. COnly III is correct.
  4. DOnly I and III are correct.
  5. EAll three assertions are correct.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoC — Only III is correct.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de texto: identificação de informações explícitas

Gabarito: letra C — apenas a afirmativa III está correta. O texto afirma que crimes ambientais "long posed challenges" (há muito tempo), desmentindo I; as atividades citadas (desmatamento, grilagem) são ações humanas, não naturais, desmentindo II; e startups e parceiros globais colaboram para tornar a tecnologia acessível, confirmando III.

O texto descreve o uso de inteligência artificial pelo Brasil para monitorar a Floresta Amazônica, detectando atividades ilegais em tempo real. Para responder, basta confrontar cada assertiva com o trecho correspondente.

Afirmativa

Conteúdo da assertiva

Análise com base no texto

Conclusão

I

Environmental crimes and disputes over land ownership have only recently become a problem.

O texto afirma que "Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges" (há muito tempo são desafios).

❌ Incorreto

II

The three activities mentioned in the first paragraph are natural events.

As atividades citadas (desmatamento, grilagem, extração ilegal) são ações humanas ilegais, não naturais. O texto distingue "natural changes" de "human-caused damage".

❌ Incorreto

III

Startups and global teams are joining efforts to make protection technology more available.

O texto final afirma que "startups and global partners are collaborating... to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible".

✅ Correto

Item I — ❌ Incorreto

Afirma que crimes ambientais e disputas fundiárias "only recently become a problem" (tornaram-se um problema apenas recentemente). O texto, no primeiro parágrafo, diz:

Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies.

A expressão "long posed challenges" indica que são problemas antigos, não recentes. Logo, a assertiva é falsa.

Item II — ❌ Incorreto

Afirma que as três atividades mencionadas no primeiro parágrafo ("Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation") são eventos naturais. Todas são atividades humanas ilegais — desmatamento, grilagem e extração madeireira ilegal. O texto as classifica como "challenges" e mais adiante distingue "natural changes" de "human-caused damage", reforçando que não são naturais.

Item III — ✅ Correto ⟵ GABARITO

Afirma que startups e equipes globais estão unindo esforços para tornar a tecnologia de proteção mais disponível. O parágrafo final do texto confirma:

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities.

A palavra "accessible" corresponde a "more available" (mais disponível). Assertiva verdadeira.

Conclusão: apenas a afirmativa III está correta, correspondendo à alternativa C.

Gabarito: letra C

Link permanente: /questoes/fg134486