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Questão de Inglês — Pronomes | Pronouns — FUNDATEC 2024

InglêsPronomes | Pronouns
Código
qg172295
Banca
FUNDATEC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Iraí - RS
Ano
2024
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Língua (Inglês)

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”


*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.


(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

The sentence “Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient.” (l. 13) is an example of how to use reflexive pronouns. Which of the alternatives below also shows a reflexive pronoun used correctly?
  1. AJosh and Peter are working on a project, so they’ve been calling themselves every day and spending hours on the phone discussing it.
  2. BKathy can’t cook very well, so she asked her friend to help herself to prepare the cakes for the school party.
  3. CMark bought him a new watch, and I think it fits Mark’s style.
  4. DAnnie and Jenna looked at themselves in the mirror before leaving for the costume party and noticed they had swapped their masks by mistake.
  5. EThe cat is playing with its tail.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoD — Annie and Jenna looked at themselves in the mirror before leaving for the costume party and noticed they had swapped their masks by mistake.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Reflexive pronouns in English

Gabarito: letra D. A frase do texto usa o pronome reflexivo ourselves ("we express ourselves"). A única alternativa que também emprega corretamente um pronome reflexivo é a D (looked at themselves), em que o sujeito (Annie and Jenna) pratica a ação sobre si mesmo, no espelho. As demais alternativas trocam o reflexivo pelo recíproco, pelo objetivo ou pelo possessivo.

Uso

Reflexivo (ação sobre si)

Recíproco (ação mútua)

Objetivo (ação sobre outro)

Sujeito único

He cut himself

He cut him (outra pessoa)

Sujeito plural

They looked at themselves

They called each other

They called them (outros)

Exemplo correto

D: looked at themselves

A deveria ser: each other

C deveria ser: himself

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

"they’ve been calling themselves every day" – Aqui o sentido é recíproco (um liga para o outro), não reflexivo. O correto seria "calling each other". Pegadinha: confundir pronome reflexivo com recíproco.

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

"she asked her friend to help herself" – O reflexivo herself refere-se ao sujeito da oração subordinada (her friend), o que daria a entender que a amiga se ajudou a si mesma, e não que ajudou Kathy. O correto seria "to help her" (objetivo) ou "to help Kathy".

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Mark bought him a new watch" – Usa o pronome objetivo him em vez do reflexivo himself. Como Mark é o sujeito e o comprador, o objeto comprado é para ele mesmo: "Mark bought himself a new watch".

Alternativa D — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

"Annie and Jenna looked at themselves in the mirror"Themselves é o pronome reflexivo correto: elas olharam para as próprias imagens (sujeito e objeto coincidem). Uso perfeito.

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

"The cat is playing with its tail"Its é pronome possessivo, não reflexivo. Para indicar que o gato brinca com a própria cauda, usar-se-ia itself: "playing with itself" (mas a frase original está correta com possessivo, apenas não é exemplo de reflexivo).

NÃO CAIA NESSA!

A alternativa A induz o aluno a aceitar themselves como correto, quando o contexto exige o pronome recíproco each other. Lembre-se: reflexivo = ação sobre o próprio sujeito; recíproco = ação mútua entre dois ou mais.

Gabarito: letra D.

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