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Questão de Inglês — Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing — Instituto IACP 2026

InglêsAnálise sintática | Syntax Parsing
Código
qg744248
Banca
Instituto IACP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Satuba - AL
Ano
2026
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Ensino Fundamental II (Inglês)
Consider the sentences below:The committee rejected the proposal after a long discussion.The proposal, after a long discussion, was rejected.After a long discussion, the proposal faced rejection.Analyze the three statements considering voice, syntactic structure, systemic-functional grammar (theme/rheme), and changes in informational focus. Mark the correct alternative:
  1. ANone of the sentences presents verbal transitivity traits suitable for conversion between active and passive voice and vice versa.
  2. BSentence (1) is in active voice and highlights the agent as the Theme, while in (2) and (3) the Theme is the patient, producing an informational reorganization that shifts the focus to the event rather than to the performer of the action.
  3. CAlternation from active to passive generally requires the elimination of the subject in the final sentence.
  4. DSentence (1) cannot be transformed into the passive voice because the verb reject does not allow valency alternation between active and passive structures.
  5. EAll three sentences are semantically equivalent, since variations in word order do not affect theme distribution or the informational focus of the statements.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoB — Sentence (1) is in active voice and highlights the agent as the Theme, while in (2) and (3) the Theme is the patient, producing an informational reorganization that shifts the focus to the event rather than to the performer of the action.

Link permanente: /questoes/qg744248