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Questão de Inglês — Pronomes | Pronouns — VUNESP 2025

InglêsPronomes | Pronouns
Código
vu107550
Banca
VUNESP
Órgão
SEDUC-SP
Ano
2025
Nível
Superior
Cargo
Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018
    Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches.


* “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.”

(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)
Look at the fragment: “others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL)”. In English, there are also the terms other, another, the other, the others – all of them used to refer to something or someone different from the one(s) already mentioned.Choose the alternative with the correct use of one of these terms.
  1. AThere are more than ten holidays in Brazil. One is Independence Day and the others are Children’s Day and Teacher’s Day.
  2. BI have two books here with me. One is a math book and the other is a chemistry book.
  3. CThere are four girls in my flat. Two are called Ann and Amber. Anothers are Joanne and Lynn.
  4. DFinal exams are approaching, and I believe I lost my textbook; so, I may have to buy other
  5. EOut of 3 letters, one was from my father, other was my friend’s and the third was John’s.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoB — I have two books here with me. One is a math book and the other is a chemistry book.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Uso de other, another, the other, the others

Gabarito: letra B. A alternativa B emprega corretamente "the other" para se referir ao segundo de dois elementos específicos, seguindo a regra: "one... the other" para exatamente dois itens. As demais alternativas contêm erros de número, artigo ou estrutura.

A banca testa a distinção entre esses quatro termos, todos usados para indicar algo diferente do(s) já mencionado(s). A tabela abaixo resume as regras:

Termo

Uso

Exemplo

Another

Um adicional (singular, indefinido)

"I ate one cookie; I want another."

The other

O segundo de dois específicos (singular)

"One is red, the other is blue."

Others

Vários adicionais (plural, indefinido)

"Some like tea; others like coffee."

The others

Todos os restantes de um grupo específico (plural)

"Two arrived; the others are late."

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

A frase lista apenas três feriados, mas afirma que há "more than ten" – o uso de "the others" implicaria que todos os demais (mais de 7) seriam aqueles dois, o que é contraditório. O correto seria listar todos os mencionados ou usar "others" (sem artigo) no sentido indefinido.

Alternativa B — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

Com exatamente dois livros, "the other" é a forma adequada para indicar o segundo livro específico. A estrutura "One... the other" é a construção clássica para pares.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Anothers" não existe. O plural correto é "others" (sem 'n'). A frase deveria ser: "...two are Ann and Amber; the others are Joanne and Lynn." (específico) ou "...two are Ann and Amber; others are Joanne and Lynn." (indefinido).

Alternativa D — ❌ Incorreta

"Buy other" está incompleto. Como não há referência anterior definida, deveria ser "buy another" (singular, indefinido) ou "buy the other" (se houvesse um livro específico em mente).

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

Com três cartas, o segundo elemento deve ser "another" (indefinido, adicional) e o terceiro "the other" (último específico). A frase usou "other", sem artigo, o que é incorreto.

Gabarito: letra B.

Link permanente: /questoes/vu107550