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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de Textos (Understanding) — VUNESP 2025

InglêsInterpretação de Textos (Understanding)
Código
vu217415
Banca
VUNESP
Órgão
UNIFIPA
Ano
2025
Cargo
Vest Med ( )

Life Expectancy (1900-2023)

 

People are living longer. In 1900, the average life expectancy of a newborn was 32 years. By 2021 this had more than doubled to 71 years.

 

The large reduction in child mortality has played an important role in increasing life expectancy. But life expectancy has increased at all ages. Infants, children, adults, and the elderly are all less likely to die than in the past, and death is being delayed. This remarkable shift results from advances in medicine, public health, and living standards. Along with it, many predictions of the “limit” of life expectancy have been broken.

 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

   

(Saloni Dattani et al. https://ourworldindata.org, 2023. Adaptado.)

Leia o texto e analise o gráfico para responder à questão abaixo.   According to the chart,
  1. Aall Latin American countries shown in the chart had a decline in life expectancy shortly before 2023.
  2. BArgentina had the lowest life expectancy among the Latin American countries shown in the chart in 2023.
  3. CEurope’s life expectancy dropped sharply between 1940 and 1960.
  4. DChile displayed the same life expectancy as Brazil did in 2023.
  5. Elife expectancy in Brazil was the same as in Europe in 1900.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoA — all Latin American countries shown in the chart had a decline in life expectancy shortly before 2023.

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