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Questão de Inglês — Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension — FGV 2024

InglêsInterpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Código
fg102622
Banca
FGV
Órgão
EPE
Ano
2024
Nível
Superior
Text I


Office Culture



Companies are clawing to bring back pre-pandemic perks and that 'family' feeling – but employees want something more tangible.


      Many employers are calling employees back into offices, trying to restore the workplace of pre-pandemic days. Along with filling seats, they're also looking to bring back another relic: office culture.


       Pre-2020, office culture was synonymous with the 'cool' office: think places to lounge, stocked pantries and in-office happy hours that went all out; or luxe retreats and team-building exercises meant to foster the feeling of 'family'. In past years, these perks drew many workers to the office – in some cases, entire companies defined themselves by their office cultures.


        The world of work looks and feels entirely different than just a few years ago – yet many companies are still intent on recreating the office cultures workers left behind as they abandoned their desks in 2020. While these companies are making some gestures to adapt – for instance, redesigning spaces to accommodate new preferences and hybrid-work habits – many are still set on bringing back what lured in workers before the pandemic.


         Yet swaths of employees simply aren't interested in going backward. Instead of trust-falls and cold brew on tap, employees are demanding flexible work, equitable pay and a focus on humanity in the workplace that transcends the perks they sought years earlier.

       Workers' shifting priorities are a natural consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, says Georgina Fraser, head of human capital for global commercial real-estate firm CBRE. "The pandemic gave us autonomy in a way that we haven't had previously," she says. "It gave us the opportunity to choose how we structured our working days."


         And now that workers have experienced that level of work-life balance, they won't settle for less. Fraser adds: "Post-pandemic, we saw a resurgence of people being very vocal about what they wanted and needed, not just from office culture, but from the wider world."


        Now, she says, workers aren't shy about "wanting to be seen as a whole human – and that filters down to their physical location, how [employers] manage them, what support they receive and how [employers] integrate technologies between home and office in order to support them".


      One major factor in this changing attitude is that many employees feel office culture simply isn't applicable in a remoteand hybrid-first world, where the physical office can feel superfluous. Now that the workplace doesn't serve as the culture hub it once did, "companies have really struggled to redefine the role of the office", says Lewis Beck, CBRE's head of workplace for Europe. Office culture that was once meant to get employees excited doesn't have the same pull when workplaces are only onethird full.



Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20240229-office-culture-isdead
The extract Companies are clawing (in the subtitle) suggests that the effort expended by the companies is
  1. Aforbearing.
  2. Bthwarted.
  3. Csleazy.
  4. Dfierce.
  5. Emild.
Revelar gabarito e comentário

GabaritoD — fierce.

Comentário gerado por IA. É um apoio ao estudo, ancorado em fontes, mas pode conter imprecisões — confira sempre na fonte oficial (lei, súmula, edital e gabarito da banca). Encontrou um erro? Use “Reportar”.

Interpretação de expressão – 'clawing'

Gabarito: letra D. O verbo "clawing" no subtítulo sugere um esforço intenso, quase desesperado, por parte das empresas para recuperar as vantagens do período pré-pandemia. A palavra "fierce" (feroz, intenso) é a que melhor capta essa ideia de luta aguerrida. As demais alternativas indicam nuances contrárias ou inadequadas ao contexto.

A questão testa a capacidade de inferir o significado de uma palavra a partir do contexto. No texto, as empresas estão "clawing to bring back pre-pandemic perks" – ou seja, estão se esforçando com unhas e dentes, de forma vigorosa e determinada.

Alternativa A — ❌ Incorreta

"Forbearing" significa paciente, tolerante, contido – oposto à agressividade implícita em "clawing".

Alternativa B — ❌ Incorreta

"Thwarted" significa frustrado, impedido; o texto não indica que o esforço foi malogrado, apenas que ele é intenso.

Alternativa C — ❌ Incorreta

"Sleazy" tem conotação de algo sórdido, repugnante – não há no texto essa carga negativa.

Alternativa D — ✅ Correta ⟵ GABARITO

"Fierce" denota um esforço enérgico, violento, feroz – exatamente a ideia transmitida por "clawing".

Alternativa E — ❌ Incorreta

"Mild" significa suave, moderado – contrário à intensidade do verbo.

PEGA ESSA DICA!

Ao interpretar vocabulário em provas, busque o tom geral do parágrafo. "Clawing" remete a garras (claws), sugerindo luta e determinação. Palavras como "fierce", "intense", "desperate" seriam sinônimos contextuais.

Gabarito: letra D.

Link permanente: /questoes/fg102622